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History
The
beautiful story of Azzurra first took shape in mind of the famous yachtsman
Vincenzo 'Cino' Ricci and some members of the YCCS in the autumn of 1980, at the
conclusion of the Sardinia Cup. They decided to challenge for the 1983 America's
Cup. On March 31st 1981, their challenge was presented and accepted by the NYYC
and
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1983 - Azzurra - I 4
On
Saturday June 18th 1983, Italy made a spectacular entrance to the
America's Cup arena in Newport. Azzurra, the elegant 12-metre from the
Yacht Club Costa Smeralda (YCCS) skippered by Cino Ricci and helmed by
Mauro Pelaschier, won its first race by beating the French champion
France 3 sailed by Bruno Troublé by 1 minute and 34 seconds in the
opening race of the Louis Vuitton Cup. Just two years before, the
Italians had neither a 12-metre, nor any high level match racing
experience and had not designed nor built such yachts for no more than
50 years: in 1929 with La Spina (Vittorio Baglietto designs) and in 1930
with Emilia (Attilo Costagusta's designs). Suffice to say, their debut
performance surprised a lot of people.
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soon after the
consortium 'Sfida Italiana America Cup 83' was created. It was supported
financially by Prince Karim Aga Khan and Gianni Agnelli but also sponsored by 17
Italian companies. Cino quickly surrounded himself with a team, helped by
Frenchman Laurent Cordelle. Both men had sailed together for nearly twenty
years, and at the beginning of 1982, Enterprise (1977 Sparkman and Stephen
design, and unsuccessful candidate for the 1977 America's Cup defense) was at
their disposal for training on the Adriatic, at Marina di Ravenna.
Meanwhile, in October 1981, the naval architect based in Rome, Andrea Vallicelli,
assisted by his partners Vittorio Mariani, Nicola Sironi, Patrizzia Ferri and
Georgetti & Magrini in Milan, began drawing the future boat. At one point some
of the Sfida members intended to recruit the American-Italian Mario Tarabocchia,
a co-designer with the eminent American Olin Stephens, who had drawn up the
execution plans of Intrepid. But Tarabocchia turned them down, preferring to
stay in the United States.
Very quickly, the Vallicelli and Georgetti & Magrini offices produced two
projects and two models were tested against that of Enterprise in the Italian
Navy tank test basin, the INSEAN in Roma. Computers then analysed the results
and in January 1982, the Azzurra drawings were handed to Marco Corbau, the
director of Yachts Officine Pesaro yards in Pesaro. After five months of
extensive work - the construction of the aluminum hull was the object of
particular care - the blue Italian 12-metre was launched on July 19th, 1982.
Training with Enterprise began right after that, and once the sailmaker, Guido
Caralazzi of the Nord Italia (North Sails US), had fit up the Azzurra sails it
was clear the Italian champion had an excellent potential.
"There will be a series of fascinating races in which we are going participate
with the humility of the last arrived, but with the conviction to be up to the
standards exacted in this peerless event!"
That was the prediction of Prince Karim Aga Khan during the christening ceremony
of Azzurra. And it was indeed the case! The Italians would sail 49 races in the
1983 Louis Vuitton Cup, winning 24 times, highlighted by a win over the future
winner of the 1983 Cup Australia II (in the10th race of the 2nd Round Robin).
Azzurra competed without problem in Semi-Finals of the Louis Vuitton Cup and
finished in third place, behind Australia II and the English boat Victory ' 83,
but in front of Canada One. The Australians of Advance and of Challenge 12 and
the French yacht France 3 didn't qualify for the Semi Finals.
The return to Italy for the Azzurra crew was a triumphant one. In 1986-87,
Azzurra served as a trial horse to its successors Azzurra II, III and IV and
then was solely owned by the Yacht Club Costa Smeralda. It was retired in Port
Cervo, Sardinia. It is still there on display and the object of thoughtful care.
For the Italians involved in the America's Cup, it is an inescapable symbol of
triumph and success.
AZZURRA
1983
Sail number: I 4
Italy
Yacht Club Costa Smeralda, Porto Cervo, Sardinia, Italy
Unsuccessful challenger candidate in Newport, RI, USA, challenger in the first
ever Louis Vuitton Cup in order to select the official Challenger for the 25th
America's Cup Match in 1983.
Third out of the seven challengers in the Louis Vuitton Cup.
First owner: consortium 'Sfida Italiana America's Cup 83', H.H. Prince Karim Aga
Khan, Gianni Agnelli.
12-metre International Rule, sloop
Builder: Marco Corbau, Yachts Officine Pesaro, in Pesaro, Italy.
Sailmaker: Guido Cavallazi, Nord Italia (North Sails) in
Carsco. Bianchi e Migliori in Fiumichino. Eiffel in Verona.
Designer: Andrea Vallicelli & Co. and Georgetti & Magrini (Milano)
Design team: Andrea Vallicelli, Vittorio Mariani, Nicola Sironi, Patrizzia
Ferri, Georgetti & Magrini.
Tank test facilities: Italian Navy, INSEAN at Roma.
Building: February to July 1982 (five months building).
Launched: July 19th, 1982 in Pesaro, Italy.
Christened on July 19th, 1989 by H.H. Begum Salimah, Prince Karim Aga Khan's
wife.
Skipper (team manager and tactician): Vincenzo 'Cino'
Ricci
Helmsman: Mauro Pelaschier
Navigator: Tiziane Nava
Crew: 11.
Data:
Hull material: aluminum alloy
Mast: aluminum alloy, built by Sparcraft USA from Andrea Vallicelli's design.
Boom: aluminum
Sail cloth: Kevlar Mylar laminated - made in USA
Keel: lead
Wheels: SOLIMAR
Winches: Lewmar Great Britain
Electronics: Aethera, Ancone.
Dimensions:
L.O.A.: 19.98 m
L.W.L.: 13.87 m
Beam: 3.81 m
Draft: 2.71 m
Sail area: 166.85 m2
Spinnaker: 280 m2
Mast height: 25.18 m
Displacement: 25.650 tons
Rating: 12 Meter |

Azzurra was very successful from the architectural point of view. Its overhangs are
relatively long and the hull lines are prolonged towards its ends following a
rather uniform manner, on a bustle, which is finishes aft. The rather short keel
harmoniously joins the hull painted in blue.
The Yacht Club Costa Smeralda in Porto Cervo, Sardinia, presently still owns
Azzurra. It is on display at the Centro Sportivo of the YCCS.
1985 - Pacific
Wave - GBR 1278R
In 1983 Dr.
Motta, the lawyer to the Azzurra consortium, commissioned the same naval
architects as Azzurra, again assisted by Giorgetti & Magrini from Milan, to
design a luxury yacht bigger than Azzurra which would capitalise on the
technical development work of the Italian America’s Cup entry. The same yard,
Yacht Officine Pessaro, put together the same team that built Azzurra to build
with particular care an aluminium alloy hull of exquisite form.
As well as
technical similarities much of the materials left over from the build of Azzurra,
most of it aviation specification, was used in the build of Pacific Wave. The
instrument panels, for example are titanium. The mast used was Azzurra’s spare
one, unused and specially designed by Sparcraft USA.
The result of
the combination of Azzurra’s design team and build yard combined with an
interior by a renowned Italian interior and furniture designer Gae Aulenti is a
phenomenal and unique yacht. In 1985 Pacific Wave was born and the brass plaque
bearing the name Georgetti & Magrini proudly fixed to the bulkhead by an
exceptional team of technicians and craftsmen.
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